Female infertility could occur due to several reasons. The common causes of female infertility are:

• Ovulation disorders
• Endometriosis
• Structural abnormalities in the vagina, uterus, or fallopian tubes
• Sexual dysfunction
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Poor egg quality or primary ovarian insufficiency
• Uterine fibroids
• Uterine polyps
• Congenital absence or surgical removal of the ovaries
• Absent or infrequent menstrual periods
• History of surgical sterilization (salpingectomy or tubal ligation)
• Sickle cell anemia
• Chromosomal or genetic disorders
• Thyroid diseases
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Kidney diseases
• Pituitary gland and hypothalamic disorders
• Autoimmune conditions like lupus or celiac disease
• Unexplained infertility

The following factors increase the risk of developing female fertility problems:

• Increase in age
• Eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia nervosa
• Excessive consumption of alcohol
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Being underweight
• Excessive exercising
• Exposure to environmental toxins, including lead, pesticides, and chemicals
• Undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Substance abuse
• Chronic medical conditions
• Abnormalities in the hypothalamus or pituitary gland

The main sign of female infertility is the inability to get pregnant even after having regular, unprotected intercourse for at least one year in the case of a woman less than 35 years of age, or six months for a woman more than 35 years of age.

Some other signs and symptoms that could indicate problems associated with female fertility may include:

• Menstrual cycle that is too short (less than 21 days)
• Menstrual cycle that is too long (more than 35 days)
• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Menstrual periods are absent
• Heavy, painful menstrual periods
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Hormonal changes leading to skin issues, abnormal hair growth, baldness, etc.
• Reduced libido

At Aksigen IVF, our skilled female fertility doctor in Mumbai will assess you thoroughly, asking about your sexual life, menstrual periods, medical history, and any symptoms you may be experiencing.

A pelvic exam may be performed by the doctor by placing one or two fingers inside the woman’s vagina to check the health of her reproductive organs.

A few diagnostic tests may be suggested to determine the exact cause of your fertility problems, including:

• Blood tests: Check hormone levels involved in menstruation and ovulation, ovarian reserve, and other medical conditions like thyroid disorders.
• Pelvic ultrasound: Non-invasive imaging using sound waves to view organs and structures within the pelvis.
• X-ray hysterosalpingogram (HSG): Checks for blockages in the fallopian tubes connecting the ovaries to the uterus.
• Laparoscopy: A small tube with a camera is inserted into the abdomen to view reproductive organs.
• Hysteroscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted through the cervix into the uterus to examine its interior.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: An ultrasound wand is inserted into the vagina to view the reproductive organs.
• Saline sonohysterogram: Saline is introduced into the uterus for better visualization of the uterine cavity and lining to detect fibroids, polyps, or other structural issues.

The type of treatment offered for female infertility depends on the cause and severity of the condition. The main options include:

1. Medications

Some common medications prescribed to treat female infertility are:

• Clomiphene citrate: Stimulates ovulation or produces multiple eggs at the beginning of the menstrual cycle.
• Gonadotropins: Injectable medications that stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
• Letrozole: Oral medicine that stimulates egg development and ovulation.
• Bromocriptine: Used when ovulation problems are caused by excess prolactin production.
• Metformin: Prescribed for women with PCOS to improve insulin resistance and ovulation chances.

2. Surgical interventions

Common surgical treatments for female infertility include:

• Hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery: Corrects uterine anatomy issues, removes fibroids or polyps, and eliminates adhesions in the uterus or pelvis.
• Tubal surgeries: Treats blocked or fluid-filled fallopian tubes via laparoscopic surgery to remove adhesions, dilate tubes, or create a new tubal opening.

3. Assisted reproductive technology (ART)

ART procedures help infertile couples conceive and include:

• In vitro fertilization (IVF): Fertilizes eggs with sperm in a lab, then transfers the embryo to the uterus for implantation.
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Processes and concentrates sperm before placing it directly into the uterus.
• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): Injects a single sperm directly into an egg. Usually for severe male infertility or failed IVF cases.

Aksigen IVF offers the best female fertility treatments in Mumbai with expert guidance from experienced fertility specialists.

The cost of female fertility treatment in Mumbai varies widely depending on the type of treatment, as medications are generally much less expensive than surgical procedures or ART treatments.

Factors affecting the cost include:

• Severity and cause of female fertility problems
• Type of treatment provided
• Cost of female fertility tests in Mumbai
• Number of ART cycles needed before successful conception
• Cost of medications
• Consultation fees
• Follow-up appointment charges
• Location of the fertility clinic
• Experience and skills of the fertility specialist

Aksigen IVF provides affordable, comfortable, and high-success female fertility treatments in Mumbai under the guidance of experienced specialists.